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Author | Cantergi, D.; Awasthi, B.; Friedman, J. | ||||
Title | Moving objects by imagination? Amount of finger movement and pendulum length determine success in the Chevreul pendulum illusion | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | Human Movement Science | Abbreviated Journal | Human Movement Science |
Volume | 80 | Issue | Pages | 102879 | |
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ISSN | 0167-9457 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 111 | |||
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Author | Krasovsky, T.; Keren-Capelovitch, T.; Friedman, J.; Weiss, P.L. | ||||
Title | Self-feeding kinematics in an ecological setting: typically developing children and children with cerebral palsy | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2021 | Publication | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering : a Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society | Abbreviated Journal | IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng |
Volume | 29 | Issue | Pages | 1462-1469 | |
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Abstract | Assessment of self-feeding kinematics is seldom performed in an ecological setting. In preparation for development of an instrumented spoon for measurement of self-feeding in children with cerebral palsy (CP), the current work aimed to evaluate upper extremity kinematics of self-feeding in young children with typical development (TD) and a small, age-matched group of children with CP in a familiar setting, while eating with a spoon. METHODS: Sixty-five TD participants and six children diagnosed with spastic CP, aged 3-9 years, fed themselves while feeding was measured using miniature three-dimensional motion capture sensors (trakStar). Kinematic variables associated with different phases of self-feeding cycle (movement time, curvature, time to peak velocity and smoothness) were compared across age-groups in the TD sample and between TD children and those with CP. RESULTS: Significant between-age group differences were identified in movement times, time to peak velocity and curvature. Children with CP demonstrated slower, less smooth self-feeding movements, potentially related to activity limitations. CONCLUSIONS: The identified kinematic variables form a basis for implementation of self-feeding performance assessment in children of different ages, including those with CP, which can be deployed via an instrumented spoon. | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 1534-4320 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | PMID:34280104 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 110 | |||
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Author | Thorpe, A.; Friedman, J.; Evans, S.; Nesbitt, K.; Eidels, A. | ||||
Title | Mouse Movement Trajectories as an Indicator of Cognitive Workload | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction | Abbreviated Journal | International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction |
Volume | 38 | Issue | 15 | Pages | 1464-1479 |
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Abstract | Assessing the cognitive impact of user interfaces is a shared focus of human-computer interaction researchers and cognitive scientists. Methods of cognitive assessment based on data derived from the system itself, rather than external apparatus, have the potential to be applied in a range of scenarios. The current study applied methods of analyzing kinematics to mouse movements in a computer-based task, alongside the detection response task, a standard workload measure. Sixty-five participants completed a task in which stationary stimuli were tar;geted using a mouse, with a within-subjects factor of task workload based on the number of targets to be hovered over with the mouse (one/two), and a between-subjects factor based on whether both targets (exhaustive) or just one target (minimum-time) needed to be hovered over to complete a trial when two targets were presented. Mouse movement onset times were slower and mouse movement trajectories exhibited more submovements when two targets were presented, than when one target was presented. Responses to the detection response task were also slower in this condition, indicating higher cognitive workload. However, these differences were only found for participants in the exhaustive condition, suggesting those in the minimum-time condition were not affected by the presence of the second target. Mouse movement trajectory results agreed with other measures of workload and task performance. Our findings suggest this analysis can be applied to workload assessments in real-world scenarios. | ||||
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ISSN | 1044-7318 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 117 | |||
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Author | Ezrati, O.; Friedman, J.; Dar, R. | ||||
Title | Attenuation of access to internal states in high obsessive-compulsive individuals might increase susceptibility to false feedback: Evidence from a visuo-motor hand-reaching task | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry | Abbreviated Journal | Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry |
Volume | 65 | Issue | Pages | 101445 | |
Keywords | Obsessive-compulsive disorder; Movement; Agency; Proprioception; Proxies | ||||
Abstract | Background and objectives The Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS) model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) posits that obsessive-compulsive (OC) individuals have attenuated access to their internal states. Hence, they seek and rely on proxies, or discernible substitutes for these internal states. In previous studies, participants with high OC tendencies and OCD patients, compared to controls, showed increased reliance on external proxies and were more influenced by false feedback when judging their internal states. This study is the first to examine the effects of false feedback on performance of hand movements in participants with high and low OC tendencies. Method Thirty-four participants with high OC tendencies and 34 participants with low OC tendencies were asked to perform accurate hand reaches without visual feedback in two separate sessions of a computerized hand-reaching task: once after valid feedback training of their hand location and once with false-rotated feedback. We assessed the accuracy and directional adaptation of participants' reaches. Results As predicted, high OC participants evidenced a larger decrease in their hand positioning accuracy after training with false feedback compared to low OC participants. Limitations The generalization of our findings to OCD requires replication with a clinical sample. Conclusions These results suggest that in addition to self-perceptions, motor performance of OC individuals is prone to be overly influenced by false feedback, possibly due to attenuated access to proprioceptive cues. These findings may be particularly relevant to understanding the distorted sense of agency in OCD. |
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ISSN | 0005-7916 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 95 | |||
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Author | Portnoy, S.; Rosenberg, L.; Alazraki, T.; Elyakim, E.; Friedman, J. | ||||
Title | Differences in Muscle Activity Patterns and Graphical Product Quality in Children Copying and Tracing Activities on Horizontal or Vertical Surfaces | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology | Abbreviated Journal | Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology |
Volume | 25 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 540�547 |
Keywords | Motor equivalence; Electromyography; Tablet; Occupational Therapy; Muscle fatigue; Motor control | ||||
Abstract | The observation that a given task, e.g. producing a signature, looks similar when created by different motor commands and different muscles groups is known as motor equivalence. Relatively little data exists regarding the characteristics of motor equivalence in children. In this study, we compared the level of performance when performing a tracing task and copying figures in two common postures: while sitting at a desk and while standing in front of a wall, among preschool children. In addition, we compared muscle activity patterns in both postures. Specifically, we compared the movements of 35 five- to six-year old children, recording the same movements of copying figures and path tracing on an electronic tablet in both a horizontal orientation, while sitting, and a vertical orientation, while standing. Different muscle activation patterns were observed between the postures, however no significant difference in the performance level was found, providing evidence of motor equivalence at this young age. The study presents a straightforward method of assessing motor equivalence that can be extended to other stages of development as well as motor disorders. | ||||
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ISSN | 1050-6411 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Serial | 77 | |||
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