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Jason Friedman's literature database Displays records where serial is equal to 94 2024-03-29T09:38:20+00:00 Jason Friedman's literature database write.to.jason@gmail.com https://refbase.nfshost.com/ Web Reference Database (http://refbase.sourceforge.net) https://refbase.nfshost.com/img/favicon.ico https://refbase.nfshost.com/img/logo.png https://refbase.nfshost.com/show.php?where=serial%20%3D%2094&exportType=xml&submit=Export&exportFormat=Atom%20XML 1 1 1 https://refbase.nfshost.com/show.php?record=94 <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Observation of an expert model induces a skilled movement coordination pattern in a single session of intermittent practice</div> 2019-03-28T10:08:04+00:00 2019-03-28T09:54:27+00:00 Jason Friedman
Friedman, J., & Korman, M. (2019). Observation of an expert model induces a skilled movement coordination pattern in a single session of intermittent practice. Sci Rep, 9(1), 4609.
We tested how observation of a skilled pattern of planar movements can assist in the learning of a new motor skill, which otherwise requires rigorous long-term practice to achieve fast and smooth performance. Sixty participants performed a sequence of planar hand movements on pre-test, acquisition, post-test and 24 h post-training blocks, under 1 of 4 conditions: an observation group (OG), a slowed observation group (SOG), a random motion control group (RMCG) and a double physical training control group (DPTCG). The OG and SOG observed an expert model's right hand performing the study task intermittently throughout acquisition, RMCG observed random dots movement instead of a model. Participants in the DPTCG received extra physical practice trials instead of the visually observed trials. Kinematic analysis revealed that only in conditions with observation of an expert model there was an instant robust improvement in motor planning of the task. This step-wise improvement was not only persistent in post-training retests but was also apparently implicit and subject to further incremental improvements in movement strategy over the period of 24 hours. The rapid change in motor strategy was accompanied by a transient within-session increase in spatial error for the observation groups, but this went away by 24 h post-training. We suggest that observation of hand movements of an expert model coaligned with self-produced movements during training can significantly condense the time-course of ecologically relevant drawing/writing skill mastery.
Observation of an expert model induces a skilled movement coordination pattern in a single session of intermittent practice Friedman, J. Korman, M. info:doi/10.1038/s41598-019-40924-9 info:pmid/30872661 openurl:?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Frefbase.nfshost.com%2F&genre=article&atitle=Observation%20of%20an%20expert%20model%20induces%20a%20skilled%20movement%20coordination%20pattern%20in%20a%20single%20session%20of%20intermittent%20practice&title=Scientific%20Reports&stitle=Sci%20Rep&issn=2045-2322&date=2019&volume=9&issue=1&spage=4609&aulast=Friedman&aufirst=J.&au=Korman%2C%20M.&id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-019-40924-9&sid=refbase%3AJF citekey:Friedman+Korman2019 Friedman, J., & Korman, M. (2019). Observation of an expert model induces a skilled movement coordination pattern in a single session of intermittent practice. Sci Rep, 9(1), 4609. 2019 JournalArticle text url:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30872661 file:https://refbase.nfshost.com/files/friedman/2019/94_Friedman+Korman2019.pdf English 2045-2322 Scientific Reports 2019 9 1 4609