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Cognitive load affects lower limb force-time relations during voluntary rapid stepping in healthy old and young adults
Melzer
I
author
Liebermann
D
G
author
Krasovsky
T
author
Oddsson
L
I
E
author
2010
English
BACKGROUND: Quick step execution may prevent falls when balance is lost; adding a concurrent task delays this function. We investigate whether push-off force-time relations during the execution of rapid voluntary stepping is affected by a secondary task in older and young adults. METHODS: Nineteen healthy older adults and 12 young adults performed rapid voluntary stepping under single- and dual-task conditions. Peak power, peak force, and time to peak force during preparatory and swing phases of stepping were extracted from center of pressure and ground reaction force data. RESULTS: For dual-task condition compared with single-task condition, older adults show a longer time to reach peak force during the preparation and swing phases compared with young adults (approximately 25% vs approximately 10%, respectively). Peak power and peak force were not affected by a concurrent attention-demanding task. CONCLUSION: Older adults have difficulty allocating sufficient attention for fast muscle recruitment when concurrently challenged by an attention-demanding task.
*Accidental Falls
Adult
Aged
Aged
80 and over
Aging/*physiology
Attention/physiology
Cognition/*physiology
Gait/*physiology
Humans
Postural Balance/*physiology
Reaction Time
PMID:19939911
exported from refbase (https://refbase.nfshost.com/show.php?record=50), last updated on Wed, 30 Jan 2013 08:58:27 +0000
text
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19939911
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19939911
10.1093/gerona/glp185
19939911
Melzer_etal2010
The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
2010
continuing
periodical
academic journal
65
4
400
406
1079-5006
1