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1.1 1 xml info:srw/schema/1/mods-v3.2 Attenuation of access to internal states in high obsessive-compulsive individuals might increase susceptibility to false feedback: Evidence from a visuo-motor hand-reaching task Ezrati O author Friedman J author Dar R author 2019 Background and objectives The Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS) model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) posits that obsessive-compulsive (OC) individuals have attenuated access to their internal states. Hence, they seek and rely on proxies, or discernible substitutes for these internal states. In previous studies, participants with high OC tendencies and OCD patients, compared to controls, showed increased reliance on external proxies and were more influenced by false feedback when judging their internal states. This study is the first to examine the effects of false feedback on performance of hand movements in participants with high and low OC tendencies. Method Thirty-four participants with high OC tendencies and 34 participants with low OC tendencies were asked to perform accurate hand reaches without visual feedback in two separate sessions of a computerized hand-reaching task: once after valid feedback training of their hand location and once with false-rotated feedback. We assessed the accuracy and directional adaptation of participants' reaches. Results As predicted, high OC participants evidenced a larger decrease in their hand positioning accuracy after training with false feedback compared to low OC participants. Limitations The generalization of our findings to OCD requires replication with a clinical sample. Conclusions These results suggest that in addition to self-perceptions, motor performance of OC individuals is prone to be overly influenced by false feedback, possibly due to attenuated access to proprioceptive cues. These findings may be particularly relevant to understanding the distorted sense of agency in OCD. Obsessive-compulsive disorder Movement Agency Proprioception Proxies exported from refbase (https://refbase.nfshost.com/show.php?record=95), last updated on Wed, 06 Nov 2019 06:37:41 +0000 text https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0005791618301800 https://refbase.nfshost.com/files/ezrati/2019/95_Ezrati_etal2019.pdf https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0005791618301800 10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.12.006 Ezrati_etal2019 Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 2019 continuing periodical academic journal 65 101445 0005-7916 1