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Awasthi, B.; Sowman, P.F.; Friedman, J.; Williams, M.A. |
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Title |
Distinct spatial scale sensitivities for early categorisation of Faces and Places: Neuromagnetic and Behavioural Findings |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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Frontiers in Human Neuroscience |
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7 |
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91 |
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Research exploring the role of spatial frequencies in rapid stimulus detection and categorisation report flexible reliance on specific spatial frequency bands. Here, through a set of behavioural and magnetoencephalography (MEG) experiments, we investigated the role of low spatial frequency (LSF)(25 cpf) information during the categorisation of faces and places. Reaction time measures revealed significantly faster categorisation of faces driven by LSF information, while rapid categorisation of places was facilitated by HSF information. The MEG study showed significantly earlier latency of the M170 component for LSF faces compared to HSF faces. Moreover, the M170 amplitude was larger for LSF faces than for LSF places, whereas the reverse pattern was evident for HSF faces and places. These results suggest that spatial frequency modulates the processing of category specific information for faces and places. |
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1662-5161 |
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67 |
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Author |
Awasthi, B.; Williams, M.A.; Friedman, J. |
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Title |
Examining the role of red background in magnocellular contribution to face perception |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
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PeerJ |
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PeerJ |
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4 |
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e1617 |
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This study examines the role of the magnocellular system in the early stages of face perception, in particular sex categorization. Utilizing the specific property of magnocellular suppression in red light, we investigated visually guided reaching to low and high spatial frequency hybrid faces against red and grey backgrounds. The arm movement curvature measure shows that reduced response of the magnocellular pathway interferes with the low spatial frequency component of face perception. This finding provides behavioral evidence for magnocellular contribution to non-emotional aspect of face perception. |
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en |
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2167-8359 |
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81 |
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Bezalel, G.; Nachoum Arad, G.; Plotnik, M.; Friedman, J. |
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Title |
Voluntary step execution in patients with knee osteoarthritis: Symptomatic vs. non-symptomatic legs |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
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Gait & Posture |
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Gait Posture |
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83 |
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60-66 |
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Accidental falls; Gait; Knee; Osteoarthritis; Voluntary step |
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BACKGROUND: Individuals with osteoarthritis fall at a greater rate than the general population, likely as a result of weakness, pain, movement limitations, and a decline in balance. Due to the high prevalence of osteoarthritis in the population, understanding the mechanisms leading to greater fall risk is an important issue to better understand. RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the influence of unilateral knee osteoarthritis on the characteristics of performing a voluntary step (i.e., similar to that performed to avoid a fall after a perturbation), compared to healthy age-matched controls? METHODS: Case-control study performed in a Health maintenance organization physical therapy clinic. The research group consisted of a referred sample of 21 patients with unilateral knee osteoarthritis. The control group consisted of 22 age-matched healthy individuals. All participants were over 65 years of age. Participants were excluded if they had a surgical procedure to back or lower limb within one year before testing, oncological or neurological disease or a deficit in tactile sense. Movements were performed with and without dual tasking. MEASUREMENTS: Duration of the initiation phase (cue to step initiation), preparatory phase (step initiation to foot off) and swing phase (foot off to foot contact). RESULTS: In the preparatory phase and swing phase, the osteoarthritis group moved more slowly than the control group, and these differences were larger for forward compared to backward movements. Dual-tasking slowed responses in the pre-movement initiation stage across groups. SIGNIFICANCE: The differences in basic parameters, and the slower movements in the osteoarthritis group, are consistent with known features of osteoarthritis, being a disease commonly regarded as primarily “mechanical”, and are likely to increase fall risk. These response deficits suggest we should take advantage of advanced rehabilitation techniques, including cognitive loading, to help prevent falls in older adults with osteoarthritis. |
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Dept. Physical Therapy, Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: jason@tau.ac.il |
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0966-6362 |
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PMID:33080457 |
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107 |
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Cantergi, D.; Awasthi, B.; Friedman, J. |
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Title |
Moving objects by imagination? Amount of finger movement and pendulum length determine success in the Chevreul pendulum illusion |
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Journal Article |
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2021 |
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Human Movement Science |
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Human Movement Science |
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80 |
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102879 |
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0167-9457 |
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111 |
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Dempsey-Jones, H.; Wesselink, D.B.; Friedman, J.; Makin, T.R. |
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Title |
Organized Toe Maps in Extreme Foot Users |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
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Cell Reports |
Abbreviated Journal |
Cell Reports |
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28 |
Issue |
11 |
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2748-2756.e4 |
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Although the fine-grained features of topographic maps in the somatosensory cortex can be shaped by everyday experience, it is unknown whether behavior can support the expression of somatotopic maps where they do not typically occur. Unlike the fingers, represented in all primates, individuated toe maps have only been found in non-human primates. Using 1-mm resolution fMRI, we identify organized toe maps in two individuals born without either upper limb who use their feet to substitute missing hand function and even support their profession as foot artists. We demonstrate that the ordering and structure of the artists’ toe representation mimics typical hand representation. We further reveal “hand-like” features of activity patterns, not only in the foot area but also similarly in the missing hand area. We suggest humans may have an innate capacity for forming additional topographic maps that can be expressed with appropriate experience. |
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Elsevier |
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2211-1247 |
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doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.08.027 |
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99 |
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